Vereinte Nationen, Generalversammlung, Resolution A/ES-10/L.31/Rev.1, vom 18.9.2024 zum Rechtsgutachten des Internationalen Gerichtshof betr. die von Israel besetzten Gebiete

Es wird gefordert, dass Israel seine unrechtmäßige Anwesenheit in diesen Gebieten binnen 12 Monaten beendet.

Eine internationale Konferenz unter der Schirmherrschaft der UN-Generalversammlung soll zur Umsetzung der UN-Resolutionen zur Palästina-Frage und zur Zweistaatenlösung einberufen werden. 

Ziff. 4 und 5 der Resolution enthalten diesen Aufruf an die Mitgliedstaaten:

"4. Calls upon all States to comply with their obligations under international law, inter alia, as reflected in the advisory opinion, including their obligation: 

(a) To promote, through joint and separate action, the realization of the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, the respect of which is an obligation erga omnes, and refrain from any action which deprives the Palestinian people of this right and, while respecting the Charter of the United Nations and international law, to ensure that any impediment resulting from the illegal presence of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory to the exercise by the Palestinian people of its right to self-determination is brought to an end;

(b) Not to recognize as legal the situation arising from the unlawful presence of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory;

(c) Not to render aid or assistance in maintaining the situation created by Israel’s illegal presence in the Territory;

(d) Not to recognize any changes in the physical character or demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the territory occupied by Israel on 5 June 1967, including East Jerusalem, except as agreed by the parties through negotiations, as affirmed by the Security Council in its resolution 2334 (2016), and the obligation in this regard, in relation to, inter alia, their diplomatic, political, legal, military, economic, commercial and financial dealings with Israel, to distinguish between Israel and the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, including by: 

      (i) Abstaining from treaty relations with Israel in all cases in which it purports to act on behalf of the Occupied Palestinian Territory or a part thereof on matters concerning the Occupied Palestinian Territory or a part of its territory;

      (ii) Abstaining from entering into economic or trade dealings with Israel concerning the Occupied Palestinian Territory or parts thereof which may entrench its unlawful presence in the Territory, including with regard to the settlements and their associated regime; 

       (iii) Abstaining, in the establishment and maintenance of diplomatic missions in Israel, from any recognition of its illegal presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including by refraining from the establishment of diplomatic missions in Jerusalem, pursuant to Security Council resolution 478 (1980) of 20 August 1980; 

      (iv) Taking steps to prevent trade or investment relations that assist in the maintenance of the illegal situation created by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including with regard to the settlements and their associated regime; 

(e) To ensure, as States parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention, compliance with international humanitarian law as embodied in that Convention, in particular pursuant to their obligations under articles 146, 147 and 148 regarding penal sanctions and grave breaches, while respecting the Charter of the United Nations and international law and underscoring the urgency of undertaking measures to enforce the Convention in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem; 

(f) To undertake efforts towards bringing to an end systemic discrimination based on, inter alia, race, religion or ethnic origin, including to prevent, prohibit and eradicate the violations by Israel of article 3 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination identified in the advisory opinion;

5. Also calls upon all States in this regard, consistent with their obligations under international law: 

(a) To take steps to ensure that their nationals, and companies and entities under their jurisdiction, as well as their authorities, do not act in any way that would entail recognition or provide aid or assistance in maintaining the situation created by Israel’s illegal presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory;

 (b) To take steps towards ceasing the importation of any products originating in the Israeli settlements, as well as the provision or transfer of arms, munitions and related equipment to Israel, the occupying Power, in all cases where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that they may be used in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; 

(c) To implement sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, against natural and legal persons engaged in the maintenance of Israel’s unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in relation to settler violence; 

(d) To support accountability efforts for all victims;"

Die Resolution wurde mit  124 Ja-Stimmen bei 14 Nein-Stimmen und 43 Enthaltungen (darunter Deutschland) angenommen.

Informationen über die Debatte in der Generalversammlung enthält dieser Bericht der UNO.

Das Abstimmungsverhalten ist dieser Tabelle zu entnehmen: